Upstream costs refer to the expenses incurred in the initial stages of production, including the acquisition of raw materials and the costs associated with exploration and extraction activities. These costs are crucial in industries such as oil and gas, where they significantly impact the overall cost structure. Understanding upstream costs is essential for effective cost management and strategic planning.
CMA Prep Course
CMA Exam Academy is a proven, 16-week per part online coaching program to help you pass the CMA. The Academy’s comprehensive curriculum will help you pass the CMA exam and achieve your dreams of earning 6-figures per year, ascend to the executive ranks and earn the respect from your peers.
